Alternation ‘Inchoative-causative’ for Verb form ‘wè̩

Basic coding frame Derived coding frame
1 V 2 N/A

Alternation occurs: Marginally

Comment: Although the transitive usage of wè̩ also includes dead animates, the inchoative-causative alternation excludes a dead animate. Hence, while it is possible to say: ó we̩ òkú náà 'He bathed / washed the corpse', It is not correct to say: *òkú náà wè̩ 'The corpse bathed / washed'.

Examples for basic coding frame

(20)

Ade we̩ o̩mo̩ náà.
Ade
Ade
we̩
bathe
o̩mo̩
child
náà
DEF
Ade bathe the child.

Alternation examples

(21)

O̩mo̩ náà wè̩.
o̩mo̩
child
náà
DEF
wè̩
bathe
The child bathe/wash.

Comment: Although the transitive usage of wè̩ also includes dead animates, the inchoative-causative alternation excludes a dead animate. Hence, while it is possible to say: ó we̩ òkú náà 'He bathed / washed the corpse', It is not correct to say: *òkú náà wè̩ 'The corpse bathed / washed'.