Language: Ainu (Southern Hokkaido)
Contributors: Anna Bugaeva
References: Tamura 1985.0; Tamura 1996.0; Nakagawa 1995.0; Chiri 1981.0; Nakagawa and Bugaeva 2010.0; Okuda 1995.0; Watanabe et al. 1997.0; Kubodera 1992.0; Kayano 1996.0; Chiri 1978.0; Kubodera 1977.0; Nakagawa 2001.0; Tamura 1986.0; Nevskij 1972.0; Bugaeva and Endo 2010.0; Satoo 1997.0; Bugaeva 2004.0; Kayano 1998.0; Sunazawa 1983.0; Okuda 1993.0; Okuda 1999.0; Batchelor 1938.0; Tamura 2000.0; Nakagawa 2001.0; Okuda 1994.0; Satoo 2002.0; Honda and Yasuda 1997.0; Hattori 1964.0; Satoo 1998.0; Kindaichi 0.0; Chiri 1978.0; Alpatov et al. 2007.0; Bugaeva 2011.0; Tamura 0.0
Simplex verb
Verb meaning: MEET [meet]
Comment: nukar 'see sth/sb; meet sb' (vt); cf. also nukar-e [see-CAUS] 'show sth to sb' (vd).
Examples: see at the bottom
Schema: 1 2 subj[1].obj[2].V
| # | Microrole | Coding set | Argument type |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | meeter | subj.V | A |
| 2 | met person | obj.V | P |
| (86) |
Ekasi húci nukar. ekasi grandfather húci grandmother nukar see Grandfather saw grandmother. See Tamura 2000.0: [27] |
| (110) |
Kamuy aonaha anukar nani itakan pe ne kusu. kamuy god a=ona-ha IND.A=father-POSS a=nukar IND.A=see nani immediately itak=an say/talk=IND.S pe NR ne COP kusu because (I was now able to speak. ) I had met the kamui father and had immediately been able to speak. |
| (249) |
Ennukar. en=nukar 1SG.O=see He/she/it sees me. Comment: Tamura (2000: 52) See Tamura 2000.0: [52] |
| Alternation | Derived coding frame | Alternation class | Occurs | Comment | # Ex. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (9) |
Amacirpehe ne a p, wakkata kusu pet or ta ran siri anukar yakun. a=macirpe-he IND.A=young.sister-POSS ne COP a PERF.SG p NR wakka-ta water-dig/draw kusu because pet river or place ta LOC ran descend.SG siri VIS.EV a=nukar IND.A=see yak-un if-COP If I see my younger sister go down to the river to fetch some water... Comment: P is incorporated. See Nakagawa 1995.0: [４３１] |
