Alternation ‘Middle Alternation’ for Verb form ‘zhuāng

Basic coding frame Derived coding frame
1 > (LOC2 >) V > 3 N/A

Alternation occurs: Regularly

Examples for basic coding frame

(59)

工人们往卡车上装干草。
Gōngrén men wǎng kǎchē shàng zhuāng gàncǎo.
gongren-men
worker-PL
wang
PREP
kache-shang
truck-LOC
zhuang
load
gancao
hay
The workers loaded hay onto the truck.

Comment: The Locative shàng here literally means on or on the top of and it is usually used like a suffix, following a noun indicating a place.

Alternation examples

(164)

这种货物装起来很麻烦。
Zhèzhǒng huòwu zhuāngqǐlái hěn máfan.
zhe-zhong
this-kind
huowu
goods
zhuang-qilai
load-APPL
hen
very
mafan
troublesome
It is very uneasy to load this kind of goods.

(260)

这种车子装起来很麻烦。
Zhèzhǒng chēzǐ zhuāngqǐlái hěn máfan.
zhe-zhong
this-kind
chezi
truck
zhuang-qilai
load-APPL
hen
very
mafan
troublesome
It is not easy to load this kind of truck.