y-a-la-saʔą

Language: Zenzontepec Chatino

Contributors: Eric Campbell

Complex verb

Verb meaning: FOLLOW [follow]

Comment: /y-a-la-saʔą/; CPL-go.NBASE-ADJ-be.attached; The meaning 'follow' is given by the adjective la-saʔą. It needs an auxiliary, and several motion verbs can be used as auxiliaries.

Basic coding frame

Schema: V 1 jiʔį̄+2

# Microrole Coding set Argument type
1 follower Ø A
2 followee jiʔį̄+NP P
Examples for basic coding frame:
(152)

Lyakwā nijyąlasaʔąūʔ jyą́ʔ?
lyakwā
why
nijyą-la-saʔą=ūʔ
come.NBASE-ADJ-be.attached=3PL
jiʔį̄=ą̄ʔ
RN=1SG
Why are they following me?

(157)

Ná nīkwę̄ tu nāáʔ ntákwēę̄ʔ kyaʔa jā jiʔį́ tyaʔą-la-saʔą tza liya nu tāá.
NEG
nīkwę̄
POT.say.2SG
tu
IRR
nāáʔ
1SG
n-tákwī=ą̄ʔ
STAT-be.hanging=1SG
kyaʔa
guilt
CONJ
jiʔį́
RN.2SG
tyaʔą-la-saʔą
POT.go.around-ADJ-be.attached(.3)
tza
one
liya
time
nu
NOM
tāá
POT.give(.3)
Don't say that it is my fault if he goes after you once he gives it to you.

(175)

Yalasaʔą kíʔyūú jį̄ kūnáʔa=V́.
y-a-la-saʔą
CPL-go.NBASE-ADJ-be.attached
kíʔyū=V́
male=DEM
jiʔį̄
RN
kūnáʔa=V́
female=DEM
The man followed the woman.

Alternations

Alternation Derived coding frame Alternation class Occurs Comment # Ex.