y-utzę

Language: Zenzontepec Chatino

Contributors: Eric Campbell

Simplex verb

Verb meaning: FEAR [fear]

Comment: /y-utzę/; CPL-fear; This verb, FEAR, can be causativized to mean FRIGHTEN.

Examples: see at the bottom

Basic coding frame

Schema: V 1 jiʔį̄+2

# Microrole Coding set Argument type
1 fearer Ø A
2 fear stimulus jiʔį̄+NP P
Examples for basic coding frame:
(63)

Yutzę na nkwítzą kíʔyūú jiʔį̄ niʔ kíʔyūú.
y-utzę
CPL-fear
na
ART
nkwítzą
child
kíʔyū=V́
male=DEM
jiʔį̄
RN
niʔ
3SG.RSP
kíʔyū=V́
male=DEM
The boy feared the man.

Alternations

Alternation Derived coding frame Alternation class Occurs Comment # Ex.

Examples

(232)

Tala tutzęyu tatīyá telā.
tala
always
t-utzę=yu
ADJ-fear=3SG.M
tatīyá
every
telā
night
He is always afraid every night.

Comment: This example shows the verb FEAR in a derived adjectival form, used as a predicate.