gbá

Language: Yorùbá (Standard Yoruba)

Contributors: Joseph Atoyebi

Simplex verb

Verb meaning: HIT [hit]

Comment: A transitive verb; in the basic construction, the instrument argument is introduced by fi. Of the two verbs with the meaning HIT, only gbá occurs in the possessive alternation and in the Fi-ní alternation.

Examples: see at the bottom

Basic coding frame

Schema: 1 V 2

# Microrole Coding set Argument type
1 hitter Ø A
2 hittee Ø P
Examples for basic coding frame:
(175)

Ade gbá oríi mi
Ade gbá oríi mi.
Ade
Ade
gbá
hit
oríi
head.POSS
mi
1SG.POSS
Ade hit my head.

Alternations

Alternation Derived coding frame Alternation class Occurs Comment # Ex.

Examples

(53)

Ade fi orógùn gbá oríi mi
Ade fi orógùn gbá oríi mi.
Ade
Ade
fi
take
orógùn
spatula
gbá
hit
oríi
head.POSS
mi
1SG.POSS
Ade hit my head with a spatula. / Ade hit me on the head with a spatula.