ǃauka

Verb meaning: FEAR [fear]

Comment: ǃauke literally means 'tremble, shiver', but it can also mean 'become afraid'; used with the STAT suffix -a (ǃau-ke-a > ǃauka' ('become.afraid-STAT')) it means 'fear, be afraid'.

Basic coding frame

Schema: 1 V ng+2

# Microrole Coding set Argument type
1 fearer Ø S
2 fear stimulus ng+NP X
Examples for basic coding frame:
(5)

ǂoo ke ǃauka ng ǂoo a ko.
ǂoo
man
ke
FOC
ǃauke-a
become.frightened-PFV
ng
OBL
ǂoo
man
a
this
ko
other
The man is afraid of the other man.

See Güldemann et al. 2010.0

(6)

A a si ǁʼae ǃauka ng nǀng.
a
CONN
a
2SG
si
IRR
ǁʼae
go
ǃauke-a
become.frightened-PFV/STAT
ng
OBL
nǀng
1SG.OBL
And you should be afraid of me.

See Güldemann et al. 2010.0

Alternations

Alternation Derived coding frame Alternation class Occurs Comment # Ex.