Language: Italian (Standard Italian)
Contributors: Michela Cennamo and Claudia Fabrizio
References: Cennamo et al. 2010.0; Cennamo 2011.0; Cennamo 2003.0; Lo Duca 2000.0; Cennamo 1995.0; Koontz-Garboden 2009.0; Devoto and Oli 2008.0; Baroni and Kilgariff 2006.0; Ježek 2005.0; Cennamo 2011.0; Cennamo 2010.0; Cennamo 2011.0; Cennamo 2011.0; Belletti and Rizzi 1988.0; Salvi and Vanelli 2004.0; Salvi 1988.0; Sorace 2000.0; Cennamo 1984.0; Cennamo 1993.0; De Mauro 2000.0; Peterson 2005.0; Polinsky 2008.0; D'Alessandro 2007.0; Coseriu 1971.0; Ježek 2003.0; Siller-Runggaldier 2003.0; Bentley 2008.0; Cennamo and Ježek 2010.0; Gaeta 2010.0; Cennamo 1997.0; Vincent 1988.0; Bentley 2006.0; Cennamo and Ježek 2011.0; Haspelmath 1987.0; Haspelmath 1993.0; Peterson 2006.0; Polinsky 2011.0; Cennamo 2014.0
Simplex verb
Verb meaning: FEAR [fear]
Comment: The verb temere also has an intransitive variant, in which the theme/stimulus argument is non-core, encoded as a prepositional phrase headed by the preposition per 'for', and cannot be passivized. The verb also allows an intransitive variant, with an additional affected participant (which is neither an experiencer nor a stimulus) expressed as a prepositional phrase headed by the preposition per ('for').
Examples: see at the bottom
Schema: 1 > V.subj[1] > 2
| # | Microrole | Coding set | Argument type |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fearer | V.subj | A |
| 2 | fear stimulus | Ø | P |
| (82) |
Il Re piemontese teme la potenza austriaca. il ART.DEF.M.SG re king.M.SG piemontes-e Piedmontese-M.SG tem-e fear-PRS.3SG la ART.DEF.F.SG potenz-a power-F.SG austriac-a Austrian-F.SG The king of Piedmont fears Austrian power. |
| Alternation | Derived coding frame | Alternation class | Occurs | Comment | # Ex. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (770) |
Temo Giovanni per la sua arroganza. tem-o fear-PRS.1SG Giovanni John per for la ART.DEF.F.SG su-a his-F.SG arroganz-a arrogance-F.SG I fear John because of his arrogance. |
| (810) |
Temo per la sua salute. tem-o fear-PRS.1SG per for la ART.DEF.F.SG su-a his-F.SG salute health I fear for his health. |
| (811) |
Temo per il futuro del paese. tem-o fear-PRS.1SG per for il ART.DEF.M.SG futuro future de-l of-ART.DEF.M.SG paes-e country-M.SG I fear for the future of the country. |