kapel

Simplex verb

Verb meaning: TIE [tie]

Comment: corpus frequencies: 67150/34809/0 (basic/middle/causative); LOC - dat or abl; mediopassive: ‘reciprocal’

Basic coding frame

Schema: 1-nom 2-nomdat LOC3 V.subj[1]

# Microrole Coding set Argument type
1 tier NP-nom V.subj A
2 tied thing NP-nomdat P
3 tying goal LOC L
Examples for basic coding frame:
(5)

Մարդը ձիուն (ձին) կապեց ծառից:
Maɾdə {ʒiun/ʒin} kapecʰ caricʰ.
maɾd-ə
man-def
{ʒiu-n/ʒi-n}
{horse.dat-def/horse-def}
kap-ecʰ
tie-aor.3sg
car-icʰ
tree-abl
The man tied the horse to the tree.

Comment: Both dative and nominative choices as DO marking are typically available to animate non-humans.

(183)

Այծը կապիր ցցից, որ չփախչի:
Ajcə kapiɾ cʰcʰicʰ, voɾ čʰpʰaχčʰi.
ajc-ə
goat-def
kap-iɾ
tie-imp
cʰcʰ-icʰ
peg-abl
voɾ
that
čʰ-pʰaχčʰ-i
neg-run.away-sbjv.3sg
Tie the goat to a peg so it can not run away.

Comment: ‘attach’: ablative ‘locus of contact’

Alternations

Alternation Derived coding frame Alternation class Occurs Comment # Ex.