makʰɾel

Simplex verb

Verb meaning: PEEL [peel]

Comment: corpus frequencies: 11022/2203/0 (basic/middle/causative); make clean, wipe the black board, peel

Basic coding frame

Schema: 1-nom 2-nomdat 3-abl V.subj[1]

# Microrole Coding set Argument type
1 peeler NP-nom V.subj A
2 peel NP-nomdat P
3 peeled object NP-abl X
Examples for basic coding frame:
(25)

Աղջիկը մաքրեց սեղանից փոշին:
Aʁǯikə makʰɾecʰ seʁanicʰ pʰošin.
aʁǯik-ə
girl-def
makʰɾ-ecʰ
remove-aor.3sg
seʁan-icʰ
table-abl
pʰoši-n
dirt-def
The girl wiped the dirt from the table.

(93)

Տղան փայտից կեղևը մաքրեց:
Tʁan pʰajticʰ keʁevə makʰɾecʰ.
tʁa-n
boy-def
pʰajt-icʰ
stick-abl
keʁev-ə
crust-def
makʰɾ-ecʰ
remove-aor.3sg
The boy made the stick clean of the bark.

(179)

Արագաշարժ «մաքրիչները» հազիվ են հասցնում հողմապակու վրայից մաքրել թաց ձյունը:
Aɾagašaɾž «makʰɾičʰneɾə» haziv en hascʰnum hoʁmapaku vɾajicʰ makʰɾel tʰacʰ ʒjunə.
aɾagašaɾž
quick
«makʰɾičʰ-neɾ-ə»
wiper-pl-def
haziv
hardly
en
aux.3pl
hascʰn-um
be.on.time-cvb.ipfv
hoʁmapak-u
windshield-gen
vɾa-jicʰ
on-abl
makʰɾ-el
remove-inf
tʰacʰ
wet
ʒjun-ə
snow-def
The quick wipers hardly were in time to take the snow away from the windshield.

Comment: ‘wipe’: ablative Source/Possessor

Alternations

Alternation Derived coding frame Alternation class Occurs Comment # Ex.