ǯaɾdel

Simplex verb

Verb meaning: BREAK [break]

Comment: corpus frequencies: 8767/2678/0 (basic/middle/causative)

Basic coding frame

Schema: 1-nom 2-nomdat (3-instr) V.subj[1]

# Microrole Coding set Argument type
1 breaker NP-nom V.subj A
2 broken thing NP-nomdat P
3 breaking instrument NP-instr I
Examples for basic coding frame:
(31)

Տղան պատուհանը քարով ջարդեց:
Tʁan patuhanə kʰaɾov ǯaɾdecʰ.
tʁa-n
boy-def
patuhan-ə
window-def
kʰaɾ-ov
stone-instr
ǯaɾd-ecʰ
break-aor.3sg
The boy broke the window with the stone.

(182)

Ես գնդակը նետեց պատին, այն հետ թռավ և ջարդեց պատուհանը:
Jes gndakə netecʰ patin, ajn het tʰrav jev ǯaɾdecʰ patuhanə.
jes
I.nom
gndak-ə
ball-def
net-ecʰ
throw-aor.3sg
pat-i-n
wall-gen-def
ajn
that
het
with
tʰr-av
fly-aor.3sg
jev
and
ǯaɾd-ecʰ
break-aor.3sg
patuhan-ə
window-def
I throw a ball at the wall, it bounced and broke a window.

Comment: ‘throw’: caused contact

Alternations

Alternation Derived coding frame Alternation class Occurs Comment # Ex.