ganuga

Simplex verb

Verb meaning: TAKE [take]

Comment: Simple verb. Entails locomotion, i.e. taking something along while moving. For 'taking from' in the sense of caused change of possession, see birrg ganangu.

Examples: see at the bottom

Basic coding frame

Schema: 1-erg 2-abs subj[1].obj[2].V

# Microrole Coding set Argument type
1 taker NP-erg subj.V A
2 taken thing NP-abs obj.V P
Examples for basic coding frame:
(74)

Warrgayin nyanying ganuga gugugiyag larrmanbina.
warrgayin
far
nyanying
properly
gan-uga
3SG.A:3SG.P-take.PST.PFV
gugu-giyag
water-ABL
larrman-bina
dry-ALL
She took it right away from the water on the dry (land).

Comment: Watching video of pulling a large sawfish from the water.

See Schultze-Berndt nd

(204)

Jaligdi wirib burrarranja malajaguwu.
jalig-di
child-ERG
wirib
dog
burrarra-nja
3PL.A:3PL.S-take.PRS
malajagu-wu
goanna-DAT
The children take dogs for (hunting) goanna.

See Schultze-Berndt nd

Alternations

Alternation Derived coding frame Alternation class Occurs Comment # Ex.

Examples

(2)

Ganantha warrgi, jalig wuju-ni.
gan-antha
3SG.A:3SG.P-take.PRS
na
now
warrgi
hold.in.front
jalig
child
wuju-ni
small-ERG
He's hugging him now, the little child is.

Comment: boy > dog, in Frog Story scene where the dog had fallen out of the window. Angular brackets <> mark Kriol words. The verb stem -(a)ntha is a suppletive alternant of -uga 'take'.

See Schultze-Berndt nd