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Basic coding frame
Schema
: 1-nom V.subj[1] 2-acc k+3-dat (4-instr)
#
Coding set
Argument type
1
NP-nom & V.subj
A
2
NP-acc
P
3
k+NP-dat
X
4
NP-instr
I
Derived coding frames
Derived coding frame
via
1-nom obV'.subj[1] 3-acc (4-instr)
Prefixal Goal-Instrumental alternation
1-nom negV'.subj[1] 2-gen k+3-dat (4-instr)
Negative Accusative-Genitive alternation
2-nom passV'.subj[2] k+3-dat (4-instr)/(1-instr)
Participial Passive
Verb forms with this basic coding frame
Verb form
Verb Meaning
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