Alternation ‘Locative Inversion Alternation’ (Coded)

The Mandarin Locative Inversion Alternation involves two semantically interchangeable syntactic constructions, contrastively coded as YVX and XVY, according to which both X and Y can be an NP and a PP. However, the former NP is interpreted or treated as a PP. The meanings of the alternation resolves around that something is placed somewhere and is being left in that state, or someone appears or disappears somewhere.

Verb Meaning Verb form Basic coding frame Derived coding frame Occurs Comment # Ex.