Alternation ‘noncausal’ (Uncoded)

A (basic) transitive verb (e.g. ‘A breaks P’) alternates with a (nonbasic) intransitive predicate (e.g. ‘S breaks’) The intransitive sentences depict a spontaneous change in the subject, not cause by any external agent’s action.

Verb Meaning Verb form Basic coding frame Derived coding frame Occurs Comment # Ex.