A “causer” participant is added to the valency: it triggers agreement on the auxiliary verb (lǣtan/don) and the main verb is in the infinitive. The subject of the basic frame (either A or S) is now expressed in the accusative.
| Verb Meaning | Verb form | Basic coding frame | Derived coding frame | Occurs | Comment | # Ex. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
