Alternation ‘noncausal with reflexive’ (Coded)

Germanic continues a non-gendered reflexive third person pronoun of Proto-Indo-European origin, which eventually acquires other morphosyntactic functions such as that of a middle marker, most clearly in the North Germanic languages but this function is already appreciable in Gothic (Lühr 2017: 960).

Verb Meaning Verb form Basic coding frame Derived coding frame Occurs Comment # Ex.