A “causer” participant is added to the valency: it triggers agreement on the auxiliary verb (maken/don/geren) and the main verb is in the infinitive. The subject of the basic frame (either A or S) is now expressed in the non-nominative case.
| Verb Meaning | Verb form | Basic coding frame | Derived coding frame | Occurs | Comment | # Ex. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
